Traumatic Spine Injuries

• Cervical Spondylosis: Age-related degeneration of the cervical spine leading to stiffness and pain.
• Cervical Disc Prolapse: A slipped or herniated disc pressing on nerves in the neck.
• Cervical Canal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal, leading to nerve compression.
• Cervical Myelopathy: Damage to the spinal cord due to compression, affecting movement and coordination.
• Thoracic Spondylosis: Degenerative changes in the thoracic spine causing pain and stiffness.
• Thoracic Disc Prolapse: A herniated disc in the upper back leading to nerve irritation.
• Thoracic Myelopathy: Compression of the spinal cord in the thoracic region, impacting mobility and function.
• Thoracic Compression Fracture: A break in the vertebrae due to trauma or osteoporosis, leading to severe pain.

Causes

Neck pain and associated spinal problems may develop due to:

• Aging: Wear and tear on the spine over time.
• Poor Posture: Long hours of screen use, improper sleeping positions, or incorrect sitting posture.
• Injuries: Accidents, whiplash, or sports-related injuries.
• Repetitive Strain: Excessive strain due to repetitive movements or lifting heavy weights.
• Degenerative Conditions: Conditions like arthritis and osteoporosis weaken the spinal bones and discs.

Symptoms

The symptoms vary based on the underlying condition but may include:

• Chronic neck or upper back pain
• Stiffness and limited range of motion
• Tingling, numbness, or weakness in the arms or hands
• Headaches originating from the neck
• Difficulty in balance and coordination (in severe cases)
• Pain radiating to the shoulders and upper limbs

Treatments

• Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and muscle relaxants.
• Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation: Exercises and posture correction to strengthen the spine.
• Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS): Advanced surgical techniques for faster recovery.
• Cervical & Thoracic Decompression Surgery: Relieving nerve pressure caused by disc prolapse or spinal stenosis.
• Disc Replacement Surgery: Replacing damaged discs with artificial implants for mobility restoration.
• Spinal Fusion: Stabilizing the spine in severe cases of degeneration or fractures.

Prevention & Care

While some spinal conditions are inevitable, the following measures can help prevent neck pain and associated problems:

• Maintain Good Posture: Keep your back straight while sitting and working.
• Follow a healthy diet rich in antioxidants and essential nutrients
• Maintain an active lifestyle to support overall brain health
• Manage stress levels and get adequate sleep
• Go for regular check-ups and consult a doctor if symptoms appear